Nov 15, 2012 · But, the situation took a turn for the worse when the Christian Nadar women also started using an upper cloth on top of the blouse, which ...
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Feb 28, 2022 · The courts permitted Nadar Christian women to wear an upper cloth, a right that was guaranteed to all Christians. However, the violence did not ...
During this period, more women of Nadar caste began to appear in public with an upper cloth on. The upper castes resisted with violence the infringement of ...
Feb 14, 2018 · ... an upper cloth. Some reports mentioned as well that the tax was to be paid if a lower caste woman wanted to cover their breasts. There were ...
Oct 13, 2022 · Thus nadar women started an upper cloth revolt or movement in 1813. What began as a fight for women's dignity took on more layers with the ...
... an upper-cloth laid over the shoulders as worn by the Shudra women. The council of the Nanchilnad Shudras or the national Council of the Pidakkaras was the ...
Aug 28, 2016 · ... an "upper cloth". The royal court opposed this and the women were only allowed to wear a long blouse that the Muslims and Syrian Christians ...
[PDF] Dalit Women's Agency, Channar Lahala, and Kerala Renaissance
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Oct 10, 2021 · put on an upper cloth (Rajan 2020: 171). Vichithra Gupta summarizes Nangeli's story as follows: 20 The Breast Tax (Mulakkaram in Malayalam) ...
Prior to this, only the women belonging to Namboothiri caste and some Nair families wore an upper cloth (uthariyam) when they occasionally ventured out of their ...