Oral
English Meaning
Uttered by the mouth, or in words; spoken, not written; verbal; as, oral traditions; oral testimony; oral law.
- Spoken rather than written. See Usage Note at verbal.
- Of or relating to the mouth: oral surgery.
- Used in or taken through the mouth: an oral thermometer; an oral vaccine.
- Consisting of or using speech: oral instruction.
- Linguistics Articulated through the mouth only, with the nasal passages closed.
- Psychology Of or relating to the first stage of psychosexual development in psychoanalytic theory, from birth to about 18 months, during which the mouth is the chief focus of exploration and pleasure. The oral stage is followed by the anal stage.
- An academic examination in which questions and answers are spoken rather than written. Often used in the plural.
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Revelation 21:8
But the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ à´àµ€à´°àµà´•àµà´•àµ¾, അവിശàµà´µà´¾à´¸à´¿à´•àµ¾ അറെകàµà´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´µàµ¼ à´•àµà´²à´ªà´¾à´¤à´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼, à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾àµ¼, à´•àµà´·àµà´¦àµà´°à´•àµà´•à´¾àµ¼, ബിംബാരാധികൾ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´àµ‹à´·à´•àµà´ªà´±à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ഉളàµà´³ ഔഹരി തീയàµà´‚ à´—à´¨àµà´§à´•à´µàµà´‚ à´•à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨ പൊയàµà´•à´¯à´¿à´²à´¤àµà´°àµ‡: അതൠരണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´®à´¤àµà´¤àµ† മരണം.
Proverbs 7:5
That they may keep you from the immoral woman, From the seductress who flatters with her words.
à´…à´µ നിനàµà´¨àµ† പരസàµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•à´¯àµà´¯à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ à´šà´•àµà´•à´°à´µà´¾à´•àµà´•àµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† വശതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ കാകàµà´•àµà´‚.
Acts 21:25
But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written and decided that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality."
à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† പൗലൊസൠആ à´ªàµà´°àµà´·à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ† കൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´•àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ പിറàµà´±àµ†à´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ¾ അവരോടàµà´•àµ‚ടെ തനàµà´¨àµ† à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´µà´°àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿ ദൈവാലയതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ചെനàµà´¨àµ; അവരിൽ ഔരോരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµà´µàµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿ വഴിപാടൠകഴിപàµà´ªà´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§àµ€à´•à´°à´£à´•à´¾à´²à´‚ തികഞàµà´žàµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ബോധിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
1 Thessalonians 4:3
For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you should abstain from sexual immorality;
ദൈവതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† ഇഷàµà´Ÿà´®àµ‹ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§àµ€à´•à´°à´£à´‚ തനàµà´¨àµ‡. നിങàµà´™àµ¾ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ വിടàµà´ŸàµŠà´´à´¿à´žàµà´žàµ
Matthew 19:9
And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery."
ഞാനോ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ: പരസംഗം നിമിതàµà´¤à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´¯àµ† ഉപേകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ മറàµà´±àµŠà´°àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµ† വിവാഹം à´•à´´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ» à´µàµà´¯à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ഉപേകàµà´·à´¿à´•àµà´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´µà´³àµ† വിവാഹം à´•à´´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´¨àµà´‚ à´µàµà´¯à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.â€
Jude 1:7
as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities around them in a similar manner to these, having given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
à´…à´¤àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† സൊദോമàµà´‚ ഗൊമോരയàµà´‚ à´šàµà´±àµà´±àµà´®àµà´³àµà´³ പടàµà´Ÿà´£à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ സമമായി à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ ആചരിചàµà´šàµ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´œà´¡à´‚ മോഹിചàµà´šàµ നടനàµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾àµ½ നിതàµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´¨à´¿à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† ശികàµà´·à´¾à´µà´¿à´§à´¿ സഹിചàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ ദൃഷàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¨àµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´•à´¿à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Proverbs 5:20
For why should you, my son, be enraptured by an immoral woman, And be embraced in the arms of a seductress?
മകനേ, നീ പരസàµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµ† à´•à´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´àµà´°à´®à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† മാറിടം തഴàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¤àµ?
Ezekiel 27:16
Syria was your merchant because of the abundance of goods you made. They gave you for your wares emeralds, purple, embroidery, fine linen, corals, and rubies.
നിനàµà´±àµ† പണിതàµà´¤à´°à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´°àµà´ªàµà´ªà´‚നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ അരാം നിനàµà´±àµ† à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´¾à´°à´¿ ആയിരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവർ മരതകവàµà´‚ ധൂമàµà´°à´µà´¸àµà´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´‚ വിചിതàµà´°à´µà´¸àµà´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´‚ ശണപടവàµà´‚ പവിഴവàµà´‚ പതàµà´®à´°à´¾à´—à´µàµà´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† à´šà´°à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ പകരം തനàµà´¨àµ.
Revelation 22:15
But outside are dogs and sorcerers and sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and whoever loves and practices a lie.
നായàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ à´•àµà´·àµà´¦àµà´°à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°àµà´‚ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾à´°àµà´‚ കൊലപാതകനàµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ ബിംബാരാധികളàµà´‚ à´àµ‡à´¾à´·àµà´•à´¿àµ½ à´ªàµà´°à´¿à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ അതിനെ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´µà´¨àµà´‚ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¤àµ തനàµà´¨àµ‡.
Proverbs 5:3
For the lips of an immoral woman drip honey, And her mouth is smoother than oil;
പരസàµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† അധരങàµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ തേൻ ഇറàµà´±à´¿à´±àµà´±àµ വീഴàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവളàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´£àµà´£à´¾à´•àµà´•àµ à´Žà´£àµà´£à´¯àµ†à´•àµà´•à´¾àµ¾ മൃദàµà´µà´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
2 Chronicles 28:19
For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had encouraged moral decline in Judah and had been continually unfaithful to the LORD.
യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½à´°à´¾à´œà´¾à´µà´¾à´¯ ആഹാസൠയെഹൂദയിൽ നിർമàµà´®àµ¼à´¯àµà´¯à´¾à´¦à´‚ കാണിചàµà´šàµ യഹോവയോടൠമഹാദàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ അവനàµà´±àµ† നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ യഹോവ യെഹൂദയെ താഴàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿.
Proverbs 2:16
To deliver you from the immoral woman, From the seductress who flatters with her words,
അതൠനിനàµà´¨àµ† പരസàµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•à´¯àµà´¯à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ à´šà´•àµà´•à´°à´µà´¾à´•àµà´•àµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† വശതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ വിടàµà´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚.
Revelation 2:14
But I have a few things against you, because you have there those who hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit sexual immorality.
à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ നിനàµà´¨àµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´±à´žàµà´žàµ‹à´°àµ à´•àµà´±àµà´±à´‚ പറവാൻ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ; യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½à´®à´•àµà´•àµ¾ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´¾àµ¼à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¤à´‚ തിനàµà´¨àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ ആചരികàµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¿àµ½ ഇടർചàµà´šà´µàµ†à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» ബാലാകàµà´•à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഉപദേശിചàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤ ബിലെയാമിനàµà´±àµ† ഉപദേശം പിടിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ¼ അവിടെ നിനകàµà´•àµà´£àµà´Ÿàµ.
Acts 15:29
that you abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.
ഇവ വർജàµà´œà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿà´¾àµ½ നനàµà´¨àµ; à´¶àµà´à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿àµ» .
Ezekiel 23:8
She has never given up her harlotry brought from Egypt, For in her youth they had lain with her, Pressed her virgin bosom, And poured out their immorality upon her.
മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´®à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´µà´¨àµà´¨ തനàµà´±àµ† വേശàµà´¯à´¾à´µàµƒà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ അവൾ വിടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´²; അവർ അവളàµà´Ÿàµ† യൌവനതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ അവളോടàµà´•àµ‚ടെ ശയിചàµà´šàµ, അവളàµà´Ÿàµ† à´•à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´•àµà´šà´¾à´—àµà´°à´‚ ഞെകàµà´•à´¿ തങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† പരസംഗം അവളàµà´Ÿàµ†à´®àµ‡àµ½ ചൊരിഞàµà´žàµ.
1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee sexual immorality. Every sin that a man does is outside the body, but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.
à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ വിടàµà´Ÿàµ ഔടàµà´µà´¿àµ» . മനàµà´·àµà´¯àµ» ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´à´¤àµ പാപവàµà´‚ ശരീരതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨àµ‹ à´¸àµà´µà´¨àµà´¤à´¶à´°àµ€à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ വിരോധമായി പാപം ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 Corinthians 10:8
Nor let us commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand fell;
അവരിൽ ചിലർ പരസംഗം ചെയàµà´¤àµ ഒരൠദിവസതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ഇരàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤àµà´®àµ‚വായിരംപേർ വീണàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¤àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† നാം പരസംഗം ചെയàµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ.
Revelation 2:21
And I gave her time to repent of her sexual immorality, and she did not repent.
ഞാൻ അവൾകàµà´•àµ മാനസാനàµà´¤à´°à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´µà´¾àµ» സമയം കൊടàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´µà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ മാനസാനàµà´¤à´°à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´µà´¾àµ» അവൾകàµà´•àµ മനസàµà´¸à´¿à´²àµà´².
1 Corinthians 5:11
But now I have written to you not to keep company with anyone named a brother, who is sexually immoral, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or an extortioner--not even to eat with such a person.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ സഹോദരൻ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പേർപെടàµà´Ÿ à´’à´°àµà´µàµ» à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨àµ‹ à´…à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´°à´¹à´¿à´¯àµ‹ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´¾à´°à´¾à´§à´¿à´¯àµ‹ വാവിഷàµà´ ാണകàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨àµ‹ മദàµà´¯à´ªà´¨àµ‹ പിടിചàµà´šàµà´ªà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨àµ‹ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ അവനോടൠസംസർഗàµà´—à´‚ à´…à´°àµà´¤àµ; à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ†à´¯àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµà´•àµ‚ടെ à´à´•àµà´·à´£à´‚ à´•à´´à´¿à´•àµà´•à´ªàµ‹à´²àµà´‚ à´…à´°àµà´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´°àµ‡ ഞാൻ നിങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ à´Žà´´àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¤àµ.
Ezekiel 23:17
"Then the Babylonians came to her, into the bed of love, And they defiled her with their immorality; So she was defiled by them, and alienated herself from them.
à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† ബാബേൽകàµà´•à´¾àµ¼ à´ªàµà´°àµ‡à´®à´¶à´¯à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ അവളàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ വനàµà´¨àµ പരസംഗംകൊണàµà´Ÿàµ അവളെ മലിനയാകàµà´•à´¿; അവൾ അവരാൽ മലിനയായàµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ; പിനàµà´¨àµ† അവൾകàµà´•àµ അവരോടൠവെറàµà´ªàµà´ªàµà´¤àµ‹à´¨àµà´¨à´¿.
1 Corinthians 6:13
Foods for the stomach and the stomach for foods, but God will destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for sexual immorality but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body.
à´àµ‹à´œàµà´¯à´™àµà´™àµ¾ വയറàµà´±à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ വയറൠà´àµ‹à´œàµà´¯à´™àµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ഉളàµà´³à´¤àµ; à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ ദൈവം ഇതിനെയàµà´‚ അതിനെയàµà´‚ ഇലàµà´²à´¾à´¯àµà´®à´¯à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚. ശരീരമോ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´¨àµà´¨à´²àµà´² കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´°àµ‡; കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µàµ ശരീരതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚.
Romans 1:29
being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers,
അവർ സകല അനീതിയàµà´‚ à´¦àµà´·àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¯àµà´‚ à´…à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´°à´¹à´µàµà´‚ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¬àµà´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ നിറഞàµà´žà´µàµ¼; അസൂയ, à´•àµà´², പിണകàµà´•à´‚, കപടം, à´¦àµà´¶àµà´¶àµ€à´²à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µ തിങàµà´™à´¿à´¯à´µàµ¼,
1 Corinthians 7:2
Nevertheless, because of sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.
à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´¨à´¿à´®à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´‚ ഔരോരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¨àµà´¤à´à´¾àµ¼à´¯àµà´¯à´¯àµà´‚ ഔരോരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ à´¸àµà´µà´¨àµà´¤à´àµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´µàµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ†.
Revelation 9:21
And they did not repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.
തങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•àµà´²à´ªà´¾à´¤à´•à´‚, à´•àµà´·àµà´¦àµà´°à´‚, à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ, മോഷണം à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µ വിടàµà´Ÿàµ മാനസാനàµà´¤à´°à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´².
Acts 15:20
but that we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from things strangled, and from blood.
അവർ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´®à´¾à´²à´¿à´¨àµà´¯à´™àµà´™àµ¾, പരസംഗം, à´¶àµà´µà´¾à´¸à´‚à´®àµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµ, à´°à´•àµà´¤à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µ വർജàµà´œà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» നാം അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´´àµà´¤àµ‡à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ à´…à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.