English Meaning
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Isaiah 9:2
The people who walked in darkness Have seen a great light; Those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, Upon them a light has shined.
ഇരàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿àµ½ നടനàµà´¨ ജനം വലിയൊരൠവെളിചàµà´šà´‚ à´•à´£àµà´Ÿàµ; à´…à´¨àµà´§à´¤à´®à´¸àµà´¸àµà´³àµà´³ ദേശതàµà´¤àµ പാർതàµà´¤à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† മേൽ à´ªàµà´°à´•à´¾à´¶à´‚ ശോà´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
1 Corinthians 12:26
And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.
അതിനാൽ à´’à´°àµà´…വയവം à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ അവയവങàµà´™àµ¾ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ കൂടെ à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ഒരൠഅവയവതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ മാനം വനàµà´¨à´¾àµ½ അവയവങàµà´™àµ¾ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚കൂടെ സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Ruth 3:11
And now, my daughter, do not fear. I will do for you all that you request, for all the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman.
ആകയാൽ മകളേ à´à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾; നീ ചോദികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµŠà´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ഞാൻ ചെയàµà´¤àµà´¤à´°à´¾à´‚; നീ ഉതàµà´¤à´® à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ജനമായ പടàµà´Ÿà´£à´•àµà´•à´¾àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ അറിയാം.
Acts 7:32
saying, "I am the God of your fathers--the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.' And Moses trembled and dared not look.
ഞാൻ നിനàµà´±àµ† പിതാകàµà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ദൈവമായി à´…à´¬àµà´°à´¾à´¹à´¾à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ യിസàµà´¹à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ യാകàµà´•àµ‹à´¬à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ദൈവം ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† ശബàµà´¦à´‚ കേടàµà´Ÿàµ. മോശെ വിറെചàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ നോകàµà´•àµà´µà´¾àµ» à´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´žàµà´žà´¿à´²àµà´².
1 Thessalonians 3:7
therefore, brethren, in all our affliction and distress we were comforted concerning you by your faith.
സഹോദരനàµà´®à´¾à´°àµ‡, à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† സകല à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ സങàµà´•à´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† വിശàµà´µà´¾à´¸à´‚ ഹേതàµà´µà´¾à´¯à´¿ à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ആശàµà´µà´¾à´¸à´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
Leviticus 26:40
"But if they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers, with their unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to Me, and that they also have walked contrary to Me,
അവർ ദേശം വിടàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ അവരിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† അതൠശൂനàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´•à´¿à´Ÿà´¨àµà´¨àµ തനàµà´±àµ† ശബàµà´¬à´¤àµà´¤àµà´•àµ¾ à´…à´¨àµà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚. അവർ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വിധികളെ ധികàµà´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´šà´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ വെറàµà´ªàµà´ªàµà´¤àµ‹à´¨àµà´¨àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ അവർ തങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† അകൃതàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³ ശികàµà´· à´…à´¨àµà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚.
Luke 12:41
Then Peter said to Him, "Lord, do You speak this parable only to us, or to all people?"
തകàµà´•à´¸à´®à´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ ആഹാരവീതം കൊടàµà´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ യജമാനൻ തനàµà´±àµ† വേലകàµà´•à´¾à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† മേൽ ആകàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ വിശàµà´µà´¸àµà´¤à´¨àµà´‚ à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´®à´¾à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´¯ ഗൃഹവിചാരകൻ ആർ?
Proverbs 2:10
When wisdom enters your heart, And knowledge is pleasant to your soul,
à´œàµà´žà´¾à´¨à´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† ഹൃദയതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ‡à´¶à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚; പരിജàµà´žà´¾à´¨à´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† മനസàµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഇമàµà´ªà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚.
Genesis 50:13
For his sons carried him to the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, before Mamre, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as property for a burial place.
അവനàµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ അവനെ കനാൻ ദേശതàµà´¤àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿, മമàµà´°àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ സമീപം à´…à´¬àµà´°à´¾à´¹à´¾à´‚ ഹിതàµà´¯à´¨à´¾à´¯ à´Žà´«àµà´°àµ‹à´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ നിലതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ കൂടെ à´¶àµà´®à´¶à´¾à´¨à´àµ‚മിയായി ജനàµà´®à´‚ വാങàµà´™à´¿à´¯ മൿപേലയെനàµà´¨ നിലതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† à´—àµà´¹à´¯à´¿àµ½ അവനെ à´…à´Ÿà´•àµà´•à´‚ചെയàµà´¤àµ.
Proverbs 21:29
A wicked man hardens his face, But as for the upright, he establishes his way.
à´¦àµà´·àµà´Ÿàµ» à´®àµà´–ധാർഷàµà´Ÿàµà´¯à´‚ കാണികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; നേരàµà´³àµà´³à´µà´¨àµ‹ തനàµà´±àµ† വഴി നനàµà´¨à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 Chronicles 9:33
These are the singers, heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites, who lodged in the chambers, and were free from other duties; for they were employed in that work day and night.
ലേവàµà´¯à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† പിതൃà´à´µà´¨à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ à´ªàµà´°à´§à´¾à´¨à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯ ഇവർ സംഗീതകàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯à´¿ ആഗാരങàµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ പാർതàµà´¤à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അവർ രാവàµà´‚ പകലàµà´‚ തങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† വേലയിൽ à´à´¾à´°à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ മറàµà´±àµ à´¶àµà´¶àµà´°àµ‚ഷകളിൽനിനàµà´¨àµ à´’à´´à´¿à´µàµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Romans 15:13
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യെശയàµà´¯à´¾à´µàµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¶ നലകàµà´¨àµà´¨ ദൈവം പരിശàµà´¦àµà´§à´¾à´¤àµà´®à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† ശകàµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾àµ½ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¶à´¯à´¿àµ½ സമൃദàµà´§à´¿à´¯àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°à´¾à´¯à´¿ വിശàµà´µà´¸à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³ സകല സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´µàµà´‚ സമാധാനവàµà´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† നിറെകàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ†.
Deuteronomy 18:2
Therefore they shall have no inheritance among their brethren; the LORD is their inheritance, as He said to them.
ആകയാൽ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† സഹോദരനàµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ഇടയിൽ അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ അവകാശം ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•à´°àµà´¤àµ; യഹോവ അവരോടൠഅരàµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¤à´¤àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† അവൻ തനàµà´¨àµ‡ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† അവകാശം.
1 Chronicles 28:15
the weight for the lampstands of gold, and their lamps of gold, by weight for each lampstand and its lamps; for the lampstands of silver by weight, for the lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand.
വെളàµà´³à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ പൊൻ വിളകൂതണàµà´Ÿàµà´•àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ അവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´¸àµà´µàµ¼à´£àµà´£à´¦àµ€à´ªà´™àµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ വേണàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨ തൂകàµà´•à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ ഔരോവിളകൂതണàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അതിനàµà´±àµ† ദീപങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ തൂകàµà´•à´ªàµà´°à´•à´¾à´°à´‚ പൊനàµà´¨àµà´‚ വെളàµà´³à´¿à´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµà´³àµà´³ വിളകൂതണàµà´Ÿàµà´•àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ ഔരോ തണàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ഉപയോഗതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ തകàµà´•à´µà´£àµà´£à´‚ അതതൠതണàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അതതിനàµà´±àµ† ദീപങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ തൂകàµà´•à´ªàµà´°à´•à´¾à´°à´‚ വെളàµà´³à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ കൊടàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ.
Romans 13:4
For he is God's minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God's minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil.
നിനàµà´±àµ† നനàµà´®àµ†à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´²àµà´²àµ‹ അവൻ ദൈവശàµà´¶àµà´°àµ‚à´·à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ; നീ തിനàµà´® ചെയàµà´¤à´¾à´²àµ‹ à´à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´•; വെറàµà´¤àµ† à´…à´²àµà´² അവൻ വാൾ വഹികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ; അവൻ ദോഷം à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´¨àµà´±àµ† ശികàµà´·àµ†à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´•à´¾à´°à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯ ദൈവശàµà´¶àµà´°àµ‚à´·à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°àµ» തനàµà´¨àµ‡.
Numbers 29:4
and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs;
à´à´´àµ à´•àµà´žàµà´žà´¾à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿àµ½ ഔരോനàµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഇടങàµà´™à´´à´¿ ഔരോനàµà´¨àµà´‚ ആയിരികàµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚.
Exodus 9:11
And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils, for the boils were on the magicians and on all the Egyptians.
പരàµà´¨à´¿à´®à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´‚ മനàµà´¤àµà´°à´µà´¾à´¦à´¿à´•àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ മോശെയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¾à´•àµ† നിലàµà´ªà´¾àµ» à´•à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žà´¿à´²àµà´²; പരൠമനàµà´¤àµà´°à´µà´¾à´¦à´¿à´•àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´®àµà´¯àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Isaiah 52:6
Therefore My people shall know My name; Therefore they shall know in that day That I am He who speaks: "Behold, it is I."'
à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ജനം à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† നാമതàµà´¤àµ† അറിയàµà´‚; à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ ഞാൻ â€, ഞാൻ തനàµà´¨àµ†à´¯à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ» à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ അവർ†അനàµà´¨àµ അറിയàµà´‚
Judges 1:33
Nor did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh or the inhabitants of Beth Anath; but they dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh and Beth Anath were put under tribute to them.
നഫàµà´¤à´¾à´²à´¿ ബേതàµà´¤àµ--ശേമെശിലàµà´‚ ബേതàµà´¤àµ--അനാതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ പാർതàµà´¤à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµ† നീകàµà´•à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´¯à´¾à´¤àµ† ദേശനിവാസികളായ കനാനàµà´¯à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ഇടയിൽ പാർതàµà´¤àµ; à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ ബേതàµà´¤àµ--ശേമെശിലെയàµà´‚ ബേതàµà´¤àµ--അനാതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ നിവാസികൾ അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ ഊഴിയവേലകàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Psalms 90:7
For we have been consumed by Your anger, And by Your wrath we are terrified.
à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ നിനàµà´±àµ† കോപതàµà´¤à´¾àµ½ à´•àµà´·à´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† à´•àµà´°àµ‹à´§à´¤àµà´¤à´¾àµ½ à´àµà´°à´®à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´‚ പോകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Daniel 5:1
Belshazzar the king made a great feast for a thousand of his lords, and drank wine in the presence of the thousand.
ബേൽശസàµà´¸àµ¼à´°à´¾à´œà´¾à´µàµ തനàµà´±àµ† മഹതàµà´¤àµà´•àµà´•à´³à´¿àµ½ ആയിരം പേർകàµà´•àµà´‚ ഒരൠവലിയ വിരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´’à´°àµà´•àµà´•à´¿ അവർ കാൺകെ വീഞàµà´žàµ à´•àµà´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
Deuteronomy 30:3
that the LORD your God will bring you back from captivity, and have compassion on you, and gather you again from all the nations where the LORD your God has scattered you.
നിനàµà´±àµ† ദൈവമായ യഹോവ നിനàµà´±àµ† à´¸àµà´¥à´¿à´¤à´¿ മാറàµà´±àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ നിനàµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ മനസàµà´¸à´²à´¿à´žàµà´žàµ നിങàµà´•à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ തിരികയàµà´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† ദൈവമായ യഹോവ നിനàµà´¨àµ† ചിതറിചàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨ സകലജാതികളിൽനിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ നിനàµà´¨àµ† കൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ‡àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚à´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´‚.
Psalms 142:5
I cried out to You, O LORD: I said, "You are my refuge, My portion in the land of the living.
യഹോവേ, ഞാൻ നിനàµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ നിലവിളിചàµà´šàµ; നീ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† സങàµà´•àµ‡à´¤à´µàµà´‚ ജീവനàµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ദേശതàµà´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ഔഹരിയàµà´‚ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Hosea 3:1
Then the LORD said to me, "Go again, love a woman who is loved by a lover and is committing adultery, just like the love of the LORD for the children of Israel, who look to other gods and love the raisin cakes of the pagans."
അനനàµà´¤à´°à´‚ യഹോവ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ: യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½à´®à´•àµà´•àµ¾ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¦àµ‡à´µà´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµ ചേർനàµà´¨àµ à´®àµà´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´¯à´Ÿà´•à´³à´¿àµ½ ഇഷàµà´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ യഹോവ അവരെ à´¸àµà´¨àµ‡à´¹à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† നീ ഇനിയàµà´‚ ചെനàµà´¨àµ ഒരൠജാരനാൽ à´¸àµà´¨àµ‡à´¹à´¿à´•àµà´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ à´µàµà´¯à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´¿à´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµ† à´¸àµà´¨àµ‡à´¹à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´• à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´•à´²àµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
Leviticus 25:44
And as for your male and female slaves whom you may have--from the nations that are around you, from them you may buy male and female slaves.
നിനàµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµà´•àµ‚ടെയàµà´³àµà´³ പരദേശിയോ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¨àµ‹ സമàµà´ªà´¨àµà´¨à´¨à´¾à´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവനàµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´²àµà´³àµà´³ നിനàµà´±àµ† സഹോദരൻ ദരിദàµà´°à´¨à´¾à´¯àµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ തനàµà´¨àµ†à´¤àµà´¤à´¾àµ» à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¨àµà´¨àµ‹ പരദേശികàµà´•àµ‹ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¨àµà´±àµ† സനàµà´¤à´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‹ വിൽകàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¾àµ½