False
English Meaning
Uttering falsehood; unveracious; given to deceit; dishnest; as, a false witness.
- Contrary to fact or truth: false tales of bravery.
- Deliberately untrue: delivered false testimony under oath.
- Arising from mistaken ideas: false hopes of writing a successful novel.
- Intentionally deceptive: a suitcase with a false bottom; false promises.
- Not keeping faith; treacherous: a false friend. See Synonyms at faithless.
- Not genuine or real: false teeth; false documents.
- Erected temporarily, as for support during construction.
- Resembling but not accurately or properly designated as such: a false thaw in January; the false dawn peculiar to the tropics.
- Music Of incorrect pitch.
- Unwise; imprudent: Don't make a false move or I'll shoot.
- Computer Science Indicating one of two possible values taken by a variable in Boolean logic or a binary device.
- In a treacherous or faithless manner: play a person false.
കപടമായ - Kapadamaaya | Kapadamaya
കളവായ - Kalavaaya | Kalavaya
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Jeremiah 23:32
Behold, I am against those who prophesy false dreams," says the LORD, "and tell them, and cause My people to err by their lies and by their recklessness. Yet I did not send them or command them; therefore they shall not profit this people at all," says the LORD.
à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´¸àµà´µà´ªàµà´¨à´™àµà´™à´³àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´µà´šà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ വിവരിചàµà´šàµ à´àµ‹à´·à´•àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´µàµà´¯àµ¼à´¤àµà´¥à´ªàµà´°à´¶à´‚സകൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ജനതàµà´¤àµ† തെറàµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ഞാൻ വിരോധമാകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ; ഞാൻ അവരെ അയചàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´², അവരോടൠകലàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´², അവർ à´ˆ ജനതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´’à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´¯àµ‹à´œà´¨à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Job 21:34
How then can you comfort me with empty words, Since falsehood remains in your answers?"
നിങàµà´™àµ¾ വൃഥാ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† ആശàµà´µà´¸à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ†? നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ഉതàµà´¤à´°à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ കപടം ഉണàµà´Ÿà´²àµà´²àµ‹.
Isaiah 59:13
In transgressing and lying against the LORD, And departing from our God, Speaking oppression and revolt, Conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
അതികàµà´°à´®à´‚ ചെയàµà´¤àµ യഹോവയെ നിഷേധികàµà´•àµà´•, à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ദൈവതàµà´¤àµ† വിടàµà´Ÿàµà´®à´¾à´±àµà´•, പീഠനവàµà´‚ മതàµà´¸à´°à´µàµà´‚ സംസാരികàµà´•àµà´•, à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´µà´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´³àµ† ഗർâ€à´à´‚ധരിചàµà´šàµ ഹൃദയതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ നിനàµà´¨àµ ഉചàµà´šà´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´• à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µ തനàµà´¨àµ‡
Jeremiah 40:16
But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son of Kareah, "You shall not do this thing, for you speak falsely concerning Ishmael."
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ അഹീകàµà´•à´¾à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† മകൻ ഗെദലàµà´¯à´¾à´µàµ കാരേഹിനàµà´±àµ† മകൻ യോഹാനാനോടàµ: നീ à´ˆ കാരàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ; നീ യിശàµà´®à´¾à´¯àµ‡à´²à´¿à´¨àµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´àµ‹à´·à´•àµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Jeremiah 8:10
Therefore I will give their wives to others, And their fields to those who will inherit them; Because from the least even to the greatest Everyone is given to covetousness; From the prophet even to the priest Everyone deals falsely.
à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ ഞാൻ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´à´¾à´°àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´°àµ† à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† നിലങàµà´™à´³àµ† അവയെ കൈവശമാകàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ കൊടàµà´•àµà´•àµà´‚; അവരൊകàµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ആബാലവൃദàµà´§à´‚ à´¦àµà´°à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´°à´¹à´¿à´•àµ¾ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ à´’à´°àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Luke 19:8
Then Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord, I give half of my goods to the poor; and if I have taken anything from anyone by false accusation, I restore fourfold."
സകàµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿à´¯àµ‹ നിനàµà´¨àµ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ: കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µàµ‡, à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വസàµà´¤àµà´µà´•à´¯à´¿àµ½ പാതി ഞാൻ ദരിദàµà´°àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ കൊടàµà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµà´£àµà´Ÿàµ; വലàµà´²à´¤àµà´‚ ചതിവായി വാങàµà´™àµ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´£àµà´Ÿàµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ നാലàµà´®à´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµ മടകàµà´•à´¿à´•àµà´•àµŠà´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Jeremiah 51:17
Everyone is dull-hearted, without knowledge; Every metalsmith is put to shame by the carved image; For his molded image is falsehood, And there is no breath in them.
à´à´¤àµ മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´¨àµà´‚ മൃഗപàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´¨àµà´‚ പരിജàµà´žà´¾à´¨à´®à´¿à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´µà´¨àµà´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. തടàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´‚നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ ലജàµà´œà´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´ªàµ‹à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവർ വാർതàµà´¤àµà´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯ ബിംബം à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´®à´¤àµà´°àµ‡.
Matthew 19:18
He said to Him, "Which ones?" Jesus said, You shall not murder,'"You shall not commit adultery,'"You shall not steal,'"You shall not bear false witness,'
à´à´µ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ അവൻ ചോദിചàµà´šà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ യേശàµ: “കàµà´² ചെയàµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ, à´µàµà´¯à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ, മോഷàµà´Ÿà´¿à´•àµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ, à´•à´³àµà´³à´¸àµà´¸à´¾à´•àµà´·àµà´¯à´‚ പറയരàµà´¤àµ;
Ezekiel 12:24
For no more shall there be any false vision or flattering divination within the house of Israel.
യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½ ഗൃഹതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ഇനി മിതàµà´¥àµà´¯à´¾à´¦àµ¼à´¶à´¨à´µàµà´‚ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´ªàµà´°à´¶àµà´¨à´µàµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´².
2 Samuel 18:13
Otherwise I would have dealt falsely against my own life. For there is nothing hidden from the king, and you yourself would have set yourself against me."
à´…à´²àµà´², ഞാൻ അവനàµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´£à´¨àµ† à´¦àµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½--രാജാവിനàµà´¨àµ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ മറവായിരികàµà´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´²à´²àµà´²àµ‹--നീ തനàµà´¨àµ‡ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´…à´•à´¨àµà´¨àµ നിലകàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Jeremiah 6:13
"Because from the least of them even to the greatest of them, Everyone is given to covetousness; And from the prophet even to the priest, Everyone deals falsely.
അവരൊകàµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ആബാലവൃദàµà´§à´‚ à´¦àµà´°à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´°à´¹à´¿à´•àµ¾ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ à´’à´°àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 Corinthians 15:15
Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up--if in fact the dead do not rise.
മരിചàµà´šà´µàµ¼ ഉയിർകàµà´•àµà´‚à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ à´•àµà´°à´¿à´¸àµà´¤àµà´µàµà´‚ ഉയിർതàµà´¤à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´².
Isaiah 28:15
Because you have said, "We have made a covenant with death, And with Sheol we are in agreement. When the overflowing scourge passes through, It will not come to us, For we have made lies our refuge, And under falsehood we have hidden ourselves."
à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ മരണതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ സഖàµà´¯à´¤à´¯àµà´‚ പാതാളതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ ഉടമàµà´ªà´Ÿà´¿à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¹à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ബാധ ആകàµà´°à´®à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´®àµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ അതൠഞങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ വരികയിലàµà´²; à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ à´àµ‹à´·àµà´•à´¿à´¨àµ† ശരണമാകàµà´•à´¿ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ഒളിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ പറഞàµà´žàµà´µà´²àµà´²àµ‹.
Jeremiah 13:25
This is your lot, The portion of your measures from Me," says the LORD, "Because you have forgotten Me And trusted in falsehood.
നീ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† മറനàµà´¨àµ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ആശàµà´°à´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ ഇതൠനിനàµà´±àµ† ഔഹരിയàµà´‚ ഞാൻ നിനകàµà´•àµ അളനàµà´¨àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨ അംശവàµà´‚ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Exodus 20:16
"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
കൂടàµà´Ÿàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨àµà´±àµ† നേരെ à´•à´³àµà´³à´¸àµà´¸à´¾à´•àµà´·àµà´¯à´‚ പറയരàµà´¤àµ.
Mark 14:57
Then some rose up and bore false witness against Him, saying,
ചിലർ à´Žà´´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ‡à´±àµà´±àµ അവനàµà´±àµ† നേരെ:
2 Peter 2:1
But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ à´•à´³àµà´³à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´‚ ജനതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† ഇടയിൽ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ഇടയിലàµà´‚ à´¦àµà´°àµà´ªà´¦àµ‡à´·àµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´‚; അവർ നാശകരമായ മതà´àµ‡à´¦à´™àµà´™à´³àµ† à´¨àµà´´à´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ തങàµà´™à´³àµ† വിലെകàµà´•àµ വാങàµà´™à´¿à´¯ നാഥനെ തളàµà´³à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´±à´žàµà´žàµ തങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ തനàµà´¨àµ‡ ശീഘàµà´°à´¨à´¾à´¶à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´‚.
Matthew 7:15
"Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.
à´•à´³àµà´³ à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ† സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠàµ¾à´µà´¿àµ» ; അവർ ആടàµà´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† വേഷം പൂണàµà´Ÿàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ വരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അകമെയോ à´•à´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµ€à´±àµà´¨àµà´¨ ചെനàµà´¨à´¾à´¯àµà´•àµà´•àµ¾ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Matthew 5:33
"Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, "You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform your oaths to the Lord.'
à´•à´³àµà´³à´¸à´¤àµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ സതàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¤àµ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ നിവർതàµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ പൂർവàµà´µà´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¤à´¤àµ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ കേടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´£àµà´Ÿà´²àµà´²àµ‹.
Luke 3:14
Likewise the soldiers asked him, saying, "And what shall we do?" So he said to them, "Do not intimidate anyone or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages."
ജനം കാതàµà´¤àµ നിനàµà´¨àµ; അവൻ à´•àµà´°à´¿à´¸àµà´¤àµà´µàµ‹ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µà´°àµà´‚ഹൃദയതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ യോഹനàµà´¨à´¾à´¨àµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ വിചാരിചàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´®àµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾
Psalms 27:12
Do not deliver me to the will of my adversaries; For false witnesses have risen against me, And such as breathe out violence.
à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വൈരികളàµà´Ÿàµ† ഇഷàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† à´à´²àµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ‡; à´•à´³àµà´³à´¸à´¾à´•àµà´·à´¿à´•à´³àµà´‚ à´•àµà´°àµ‚à´°à´¤àµà´µà´‚ നിശàµà´µà´¸à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ എതിർതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´²à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 John 4:1
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
à´ªàµà´°à´¿à´¯à´®àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµ‡, à´•à´³àµà´³à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ പലരàµà´‚ ലോകതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ à´ªàµà´±à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯à´¾àµ½ à´à´¤àµ ആതàµà´®à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ വിശàµà´µà´¸à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¤àµ† ആതàµà´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµ¾ ദൈവതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´¯àµ‹ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ശോധന ചെയàµâ€à´µà´¿àµ» .
Zechariah 5:4
"I will send out the curse," says the LORD of hosts; "It shall enter the house of the thief And the house of the one who swears falsely by My name. It shall remain in the midst of his house And consume it, with its timber and stones."
ഞാൻ അതിനെ à´ªàµà´±à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´µà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ അതൠകളàµà´³à´¨àµà´±àµ† വീടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† നാമതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´•à´³àµà´³à´¸àµà´¸à´¤àµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´¨àµà´±àµ† വീടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ചെലàµà´²àµà´‚; അതൠഅവനàµà´±àµ† വീടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¨àµà´¨à´•à´¤àµà´¤àµ താമസിചàµà´šàµ, അതിനെ മരവàµà´‚ à´•à´²àµà´²àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ നശിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´¯àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ സൈനàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Psalms 119:118
You reject all those who stray from Your statutes, For their deceit is falsehood.
നിനàµà´±àµ† à´šà´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³àµ† വിടàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµ† à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ നീ നിരസികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† വഞàµà´šà´¨ à´µàµà´¯àµ¼à´¤àµà´¥à´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Psalms 119:128
Therefore all Your precepts concerning all things I consider to be right; I hate every false way.
ആകയാൽ നിനàµà´±àµ† സകലപàµà´°à´®à´¾à´£à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ à´’à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´£àµà´£à´¿, ഞാൻ സകല à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´œà´®à´¾àµ¼à´—àµà´—à´¤àµà´¤àµ‡à´¯àµà´‚ വെറàµà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.