Ear
English Meaning
The organ of hearing; the external ear.
- Anatomy The vertebrate organ of hearing, responsible for maintaining equilibrium as well as sensing sound and divided in mammals into the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
- Anatomy The part of this organ that is externally visible.
- An invertebrate organ analogous to the mammalian ear.
- The sense of hearing: a sound that grates on the ear.
- Sensitivity or receptiveness to sound, especially:
- Sharpness or refinement of hearing: a singer with a good ear for harmony.
- The ability to play a passage of music solely from hearing it: plays the piano by ear.
- Responsiveness to the sounds or forms of spoken language: a writer with a good ear for dialogue; has an ear for foreign languages.
- Sympathetic or favorable attention: "[The President] wavers between the two positions, depending on who last had his ear” ( Joseph C. Harsch).
- Something resembling the external ear in position or shape, especially:
- A flexible tuft of feathers located above the eyes of certain birds, such as owls, that functions in visual communication but not in hearing. Also called ear tuft.
- A projecting handle, as on a vase or pitcher.
- A small box in the upper corner of the page in a newspaper or periodical that contains a printed notice, such as promotional material or weather information.
- Informal Headphones.
- all ears Acutely attentive: Tell your story-we're all ears!
- coming out of (one's) ears In more than adequate amounts; overabundant.
- give To pay close attention; listen attentively.
- have To be on the watch for new trends or information.
- in one ear and out the other Without any influence or effect; unheeded: His mind was made up, so my arguments went in one ear and out the other.
- its In a state of amazement, excitement, or uproar: a controversial movie that set the film industry on its ear.
- play it by ear To act according to the circumstances; improvise: "He plays his negotiations by ear, going into them with no clear or fixed plan” ( George F. Kennan).
- up to (one's) ears Deeply involved or occupied fully: I'm up to my ears in work.
- The seed-bearing spike of a cereal plant, such as corn.
- To form or grow ears.
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Nehemiah 10:34
We cast lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for bringing the wood offering into the house of our God, according to our fathers' houses, at the appointed times year by year, to burn on the altar of the LORD our God as it is written in the Law.
ആണàµà´Ÿàµà´¤àµ‹à´±àµà´‚ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† ആലയതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† നിലതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† ആദàµà´¯à´µà´¿à´³à´µàµà´‚ സകലവിധവൃകàµà´·à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ†à´¯àµà´‚ സർവàµà´µà´«à´²à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ആദàµà´¯à´«à´²à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´šàµ†à´²àµà´²àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚
Job 22:7
You have not given the weary water to drink, And you have withheld bread from the hungry.
à´•àµà´·àµ€à´£à´¿à´šàµà´šà´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ നീ വെളàµà´³à´‚ കൊടàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´²; വിശനàµà´¨à´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ നീ ആഹാരം à´®àµà´Ÿà´•àµà´•à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´žàµà´žàµ.
Joshua 6:12
And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the LORD.
യോശàµà´µ അതികാലതàµà´¤àµ‡ à´Žà´´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ‡à´±àµà´±àµ; à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† പെടàµà´Ÿà´•à´‚ à´Žà´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ.
Proverbs 4:21
Do not let them depart from your eyes; Keep them in the midst of your heart;
à´…à´µ നിനàµà´±àµ† ദൃഷàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ മാറിപàµà´ªàµ‹à´•à´°àµà´¤àµ; നിനàµà´±àµ† ഹൃദയതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† നടàµà´µà´¿àµ½ അവയെ സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´µàµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´•.
Numbers 21:1
The king of Arad, the Canaanite, who dwelt in the South, heard that Israel was coming on the road to Atharim. Then he fought against Israel and took some of them prisoners.
യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½ അഥാരീംവഴിയായി വരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ തെകàµà´•àµ† ദേശതàµà´¤àµ വസിചàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨ കനാനàµà´¯à´¨à´¾à´¯ അരാദàµâ€à´°à´¾à´œà´¾à´µàµ കേടàµà´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ അവൻ യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡à´²à´¿à´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´¯àµà´¦àµà´§à´‚ à´¤àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´¿ ചിലരെ പിടിചàµà´šàµ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿.
Amos 8:4
Hear this, you who swallow up the needy, And make the poor of the land fail,
à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ à´à´«à´¯àµ† à´•àµà´±àµ†à´šàµà´šàµ ശേകàµà´•àµ‡à´²à´¿à´¨àµ† വലàµà´¤à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿ à´•à´³àµà´³à´¤àµà´¤àµà´²à´¾à´¸àµà´¸àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ വഞàµà´šà´¨ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ എളിയവരെ പണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ദരിദàµà´°à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ† ഒരൠകൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെരിപàµà´ªà´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ മേടികàµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ കോതമàµà´ªà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† പതിർ വിൽകàµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚
Hebrews 9:28
so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.
à´•àµà´°à´¿à´¸àµà´¤àµà´µàµà´‚ à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† തനàµà´¨àµ‡ അനേകരàµà´Ÿàµ† പാപങàµà´™à´³àµ† à´šàµà´®à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» à´’à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ½ അർപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ തനികàµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ കാതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´²à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† à´°à´•àµà´·àµ†à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ അവൻ പാപം കൂടാതെ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´®à´¤àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´•àµà´·à´¨à´¾à´•àµà´‚.
Amos 5:25
"Did you offer Me sacrifices and offerings In the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?
യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½à´—ൃഹമേ, നിങàµà´™àµ¾ മരàµà´àµ‚മിയിൽ എനികàµà´•àµ നാലàµà´ªà´¤àµ സംവതàµà´¸à´°à´‚ ഹനനയാഗങàµà´™à´³àµà´‚ à´àµ‹à´œà´¨à´¯à´¾à´—à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ അർപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´µàµ‹?
2 Chronicles 29:5
and said to them: "Hear me, Levites! Now sanctify yourselves, sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry out the rubbish from the holy place.
ലേവàµà´¯à´°àµ‡, à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വാകàµà´•àµ കേൾപàµà´ªà´¿àµ» , ഇപàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ†à´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ‡ à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§àµ€à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† പിതാകàµà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ദൈവമായ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† ആലയതàµà´¤àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§àµ€à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ വിശàµà´¦àµà´§à´®à´¨àµà´¦à´¿à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ മലിനത നീകàµà´•à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´µà´¿àµ» .
Isaiah 48:20
Go forth from Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! With a voice of singing, Declare, proclaim this, Utter it to the end of the earth; Say, "The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob!"
ബാബേലിൽനിനàµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´±à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´µà´¿àµ» ; ഉലàµà´²à´¾à´¸à´˜àµ‹à´·à´¤àµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ† à´•à´²àµà´¦à´¯à´°àµ† വിടàµà´Ÿàµ ഔടിപàµà´ªàµ‹à´•àµà´µà´¿àµ» : ഇതൠപàµà´°à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ കേൾപàµà´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿àµ» ; à´àµ‚മിയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´±àµà´±à´¤àµà´¤àµ‹à´³à´‚ ഇതൠപàµà´°à´¸à´¿à´¦àµà´§à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¿àµ» ; യഹോവ തനàµà´±àµ† ദാസനായ യാകàµà´•àµ‹à´¬à´¿à´¨àµ† വീണàµà´Ÿàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറവിൻ .
Leviticus 18:12
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister; she is near of kin to your father.
à´…à´ªàµà´ªà´¨àµà´±àµ† സഹോദരിയàµà´Ÿàµ† നഗàµà´¨à´¤ അനാവൃതമാകàµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ; അവൾ à´…à´ªàµà´ªà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤ ചാർചàµà´šà´•àµà´•à´¾à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´²àµà´²àµ‹.
James 5:8
You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.
നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´‚ ദീർഘകàµà´·à´®à´¯àµ‹à´Ÿà´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿àµ» ; നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ഹൃദയം à´¸àµà´¥à´¿à´°à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¿àµ» ; കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´•àµà´·à´¤ സമീപിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Leviticus 21:21
No man of the descendants of Aaron the priest, who has a defect, shall come near to offer the offerings made by fire to the LORD. He has a defect; he shall not come near to offer the bread of his God.
à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨à´¾à´¯ അഹരോനàµà´±àµ† സനàµà´¤à´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½ അംഗഹീനനായ à´’à´°àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´‚ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† ദഹനയാഗങàµà´™àµ¾ അർപàµà´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ വരരàµà´¤àµ; അവൻ അംഗഹീനൻ ; അവൻ തനàµà´±àµ† ദൈവതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´àµ‹à´œà´¨à´‚ അർപàµà´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´µà´°à´°àµà´¤àµ.
Jeremiah 25:11
And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.
à´ˆ ദേശമൊകàµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ശൂനàµà´¯à´µàµà´‚ à´¸àµà´¤à´‚à´à´¨à´¹àµ‡à´¤àµà´µàµà´‚ ആകàµà´‚; à´ˆ ജാതികൾ ബാബേൽരാജാവിനെ à´Žà´´àµà´ªà´¤àµ സംവതàµà´¸à´°à´‚ സേവികàµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Judges 12:9
He had thirty sons. And he gave away thirty daughters in marriage, and brought in thirty daughters from elsewhere for his sons. He judged Israel seven years.
അവനàµà´¨àµ à´®àµà´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവൻ à´®àµà´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´®à´¾à´°àµ† കെടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¯à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ തനàµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´®àµà´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµ à´•à´¨àµà´¯à´•à´®à´¾à´°àµ†à´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµà´µà´°à´¿à´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤àµ. അവൻ യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡à´²à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´à´´àµ സംവതàµà´¸à´°à´‚ à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´¾à´§à´¿à´ªà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Psalms 101:2
I will behave wisely in a perfect way. Oh, when will You come to me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.
ഞാൻ നിഷàµà´•à´³à´™àµà´•à´®à´¾àµ¼à´—àµà´—à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´¶àµà´°à´¦àµà´§à´µàµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´‚; à´Žà´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ നീ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ വരàµà´‚? ഞാൻ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വീടàµà´Ÿà´¿àµ½ നിഷàµà´•à´³à´™àµà´•à´¹àµƒà´¦à´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ† പെരàµà´®à´¾à´±àµà´‚.
Isaiah 65:14
Behold, My servants shall sing for joy of heart, But you shall cry for sorrow of heart, And wail for grief of spirit.
à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ദാസനàµà´®à´¾àµ¼â€ ഹൃദയാനൻ ദംകൊണàµà´Ÿàµ ഘോഷികàµà´•àµà´‚; നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹ മനോവàµà´¯à´¸à´¨à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ നിലവിളിചàµà´šàµ മനോവàµà´¯à´¥à´¯à´¾àµ½ à´®àµà´±à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´‚
Joshua 3:11
Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth is crossing over before you into the Jordan.
ഇതാ, സർവàµà´µà´àµ‚മികàµà´•àµà´‚ നാഥനായവനàµà´±àµ† നിയമപെടàµà´Ÿà´•à´‚ നിങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¾à´¯à´¿ യോർദàµà´¦à´¾à´¨à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ à´•à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Numbers 18:3
They shall attend to your needs and all the needs of the tabernacle; but they shall not come near the articles of the sanctuary and the altar, lest they die--they and you also.
അവർ നിനകàµà´•àµà´‚ കൂടാരതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµŠà´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³àµà´³ കാരàµà´¯à´‚ നോകàµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚; à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ അവരàµà´‚ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´‚ കൂടെ മരികàµà´•à´¾à´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ അവർ വിശàµà´¦àµà´§à´®à´¨àµà´¦à´¿à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† ഉപകരണങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµà´‚ യാഗപീഠതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµà´‚ à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ.
Ecclesiastes 11:8
But if a man lives many years And rejoices in them all, Yet let him remember the days of darkness, For they will be many. All that is coming is vanity.
യൌവനകàµà´•à´¾à´°à´¾, നിനàµà´±àµ† യൌവനതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´¿à´•àµà´•; യൌവനകാലതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ നിനàµà´±àµ† ഹൃദയം ആനനàµà´¦à´¿à´•àµà´•à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ†; നിനകàµà´•àµ ഇഷàµà´Ÿà´®àµà´³àµà´³ വഴികളിലàµà´‚ നിനകàµà´•àµ ബോധിചàµà´šà´µà´£àµà´£à´µàµà´‚ നടനàµà´¨àµà´•àµŠàµ¾à´•; à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ ഇവ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ ദൈവം നിനàµà´¨àµ† à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´µà´¿à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´±à´¿à´•.
Titus 3:4
But when the kindness and the love of God our Savior toward man appeared,
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ നമàµà´®àµà´Ÿàµ† à´°à´•àµà´·à´¿à´¤à´¾à´µà´¾à´¯ ദൈവതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† ദയയàµà´‚ മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´ªàµà´°àµ€à´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ ഉദിചàµà´šà´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾
Joshua 6:8
So it was, when Joshua had spoken to the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams' horns before the LORD advanced and blew the trumpets, and the ark of the covenant of the LORD followed them.
യോശàµà´µ ജനതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ പറഞàµà´žàµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ ആടàµà´Ÿà´¿àµ» കൊമàµà´ªàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµà´³àµà´³ à´à´´àµ കാഹളം പിടിചàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´à´´àµ à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¿àµ½ നടനàµà´¨àµ കാഹളം ഊതി; യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† നിയമപàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´•à´‚ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† പിനàµà´¨à´¾à´²àµ† ചെനàµà´¨àµ.
Matthew 15:8
"These people draw near to Me with their mouth, And honor Me with their lips, But their heart is far from Me.
"à´ˆ ജനം അധരം കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† ബഹàµà´®à´¾à´¨à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† ഹൃദയം à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† വിടàµà´Ÿàµ à´…à´•à´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Revelation 9:1
Then the fifth angel sounded: And I saw a star fallen from heaven to the earth. To him was given the key to the bottomless pit.
à´…à´žàµà´šà´¾à´®à´¤àµà´¤àµ† ദൂതൻ ഊതി; à´…à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ ഒരൠനകàµà´·à´¤àµà´°à´‚ ആകാശതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´àµ‚മിയിൽ വീണàµà´•à´¿à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ ഞാൻ à´•à´£àµà´Ÿàµ; അവനàµà´¨àµ അഗാധകൂപതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† താകàµà´•àµ‹àµ½ à´²à´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
Leviticus 25:50
Thus he shall reckon with him who bought him: The price of his release shall be according to the number of years, from the year that he was sold to him until the Year of Jubilee; it shall be according to the time of a hired servant for him.
അവൻ ആണàµà´Ÿàµ‹à´Ÿà´¾à´£àµà´Ÿàµ കൂലികàµà´•à´¾à´°àµ» à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† അവനàµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ ഇരികàµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚; നീ കാൺകെ അവൻ അവനോടൠകാഠിനàµà´¯à´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´µàµ¼à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ.