Caused
English Meaning
- Simple past tense and past participle of cause.
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Exodus 9:10
Then they took ashes from the furnace and stood before Pharaoh, and Moses scattered them toward heaven. And they caused boils that break out in sores on man and beast.
à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† അവർ à´…à´Ÿàµà´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´²àµ† വെണàµà´£àµ€àµ¼ വാരി ഫറവോനàµà´±àµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¾à´•àµ† നിനàµà´¨àµ. മോശെ അതൠആകാശതàµà´¤àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ വിതറിയപàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ അതൠമനàµà´·àµà´¯à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† മേലàµà´‚ മൃഗങàµà´™à´³à´¿àµ» മേലàµà´‚ à´ªàµà´£àµà´£à´¾à´¯à´¿ പൊങàµà´™àµà´¨àµà´¨ പരàµà´µà´¾à´¯àµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Proverbs 7:21
With her enticing speech she caused him to yield, With her flattering lips she seduced him.
ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† à´à´±à´¿à´¯àµ‹à´°àµ ഇമàµà´ªà´µà´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´³à´¾àµ½ അവൾ അവനെ വശീകരിചàµà´šàµ അധരമാധàµà´°àµà´¯à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ അവനെ നിർബàµà´¬à´¨àµà´§à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Psalms 66:12
You have caused men to ride over our heads; We went through fire and through water; But You brought us out to rich fulfillment.
നീ മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´°àµ† à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† തലമേൽ കയറി ഔടികàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿; à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ തീയിലàµà´‚ വെളàµà´³à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൂടി à´•à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ നീ à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµ† സമൃദàµà´§à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´µà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
2 Corinthians 2:5
But if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me, but all of you to some extent--not to be too severe.
à´’à´°àµà´µàµ» à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† à´¦àµà´ƒà´–à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ അവൻ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ†à´¯à´²àµà´² à´’à´°àµà´µà´¿à´§à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ — ഞാൻ കണകàµà´•à´¿àµ½ à´à´±àµ† പറയരàµà´¤à´²àµà´²àµ‹ — നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µà´°àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´¦àµà´ƒà´–à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 Samuel 10:21
When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was chosen. And Saul the son of Kish was chosen. But when they sought him, he could not be found.
അവൻ ബെനàµà´¯à´¾à´®àµ€àµ» ഗോതàµà´°à´¤àµà´¤àµ† à´•àµà´Ÿàµà´‚ബംകàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ബമായി à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´µà´°àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿; മതàµà´°à´¿à´•àµà´Ÿàµà´‚ബതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ചീടàµà´Ÿàµ വീണàµ; പിനàµà´¨àµ† കീശിനàµà´±àµ† മകനായ ശൗലിനàµà´¨àµ ചീടàµà´Ÿàµà´µàµ€à´£àµ; അവർ അവനെ à´…à´¨àµà´µàµ‡à´·à´¿à´šàµà´šà´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ à´•à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´².
Jeremiah 48:33
Joy and gladness are taken From the plentiful field And from the land of Moab; I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses; No one will tread with joyous shouting--Not joyous shouting!
സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´µàµà´‚ ഉലàµà´²à´¾à´¸à´µàµà´‚ വിളà´àµ‚മിയിൽനിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ മോവാബൠദേശതàµà´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ നീങàµà´™à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´šà´•àµà´•àµà´•à´³à´¿àµ½à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ വീഞàµà´žàµ ഞാൻ ഇലàµà´²à´¾à´¤à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ആർപàµà´ªàµà´µà´¿à´³à´¿à´¯àµ‹à´Ÿàµ† ആരàµà´‚ ചകൂ ചവിടàµà´Ÿàµà´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´²; ആർപàµà´ªà´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ ആർപàµà´ªàµà´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´‚താനàµà´‚.
Lamentations 2:6
He has done violence to His tabernacle, As if it were a garden; He has destroyed His place of assembly; The LORD has caused The appointed feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion. In His burning indignation He has spurned the king and the priest.
അവൻ തിരàµà´¨à´¿à´µà´¾à´¸à´‚ ഒരൠതോടàµà´Ÿà´‚പോലെ നീകàµà´•à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´žàµà´žàµ; തനàµà´±àµ† ഉതàµà´¸à´µà´¸àµà´¥à´²à´‚ നശിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; യഹോവ സീയോനിൽ ഉതàµà´¸à´µà´µàµà´‚ ശബàµà´¬à´¤àµà´¤àµà´‚ മറകàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿, തനàµà´±àµ† ഉഗàµà´°à´•àµ‹à´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ രാജാവിനെയàµà´‚ à´ªàµà´°àµ‹à´¹à´¿à´¤à´¨àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ നിരസിചàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´žàµà´žàµ.
Psalms 80:9
You prepared room for it, And caused it to take deep root, And it filled the land.
നീ അതിനàµà´¨àµ തടം à´Žà´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ അതൠവേരൂനàµà´¨à´¿ ദേശതàµà´¤àµ പടർനàµà´¨àµ.
Jeremiah 29:31
Send to all those in captivity, saying, Thus says the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I have not sent him, and he has caused you to trust in a lie--
നീ സകലപàµà´°à´µà´¾à´¸à´¿à´•àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ആളയചàµà´šàµ, നെഹെലാമàµà´¯à´¨à´¾à´¯ ശെമയàµà´¯à´¾à´µàµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ പറയികàµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤àµ; യഹോവ ഇപàµà´°à´•à´¾à´°à´‚ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ: ശെമയàµà´¯à´¾à´µàµ† ഞാൻ അയകàµà´•à´¾à´¤àµ† ഇരàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ അവൻ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´°à´µà´šà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† à´àµ‹à´·àµà´•à´¿àµ½ ആശàµà´°à´¯à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ
2 Chronicles 13:13
But Jeroboam caused an ambush to go around behind them; so they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ യൊരോബെയാം അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´ªàµà´±à´•à´¿àµ½ വളഞàµà´žàµà´šàµ†à´²àµà´²àµà´µà´¾àµ» പതിയിരിപàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾à´°àµ† അയചàµà´šàµ; à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† അവർ യെഹൂദàµà´¯à´°àµà´Ÿàµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¿à´²àµà´‚ പതിയിരിപàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾àµ¼ à´ªàµà´±à´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ആയി.
Daniel 9:21
yes, while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, reached me about the time of the evening offering.
ഞാൻ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¾àµ¼à´¤àµà´¥à´¨ à´•à´´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´®àµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ തനàµà´¨àµ‡, ആദിയിങàµà´•àµ½ ഞാൻ à´…à´¤àµà´¯à´¨àµà´¤à´‚ à´•àµà´·àµ€à´£à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨ സമയം ദർശനതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´•à´£àµà´Ÿ à´—à´¬àµà´°àµ€à´¯àµ‡àµ½ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ à´ªàµà´°àµà´·àµ» à´à´•à´¦àµ‡à´¶à´‚ സനàµà´§àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´¾à´—à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† നേരതàµà´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Ezekiel 3:2
So I opened my mouth, and He caused me to eat that scroll.
ഞാൻ വായàµà´¤àµà´±à´¨àµà´¨àµ, അവൻ à´† à´šàµà´°àµàµ¾ എനികàµà´•àµ തിനàµà´®à´¾àµ» തനàµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ:
Isaiah 19:14
The LORD has mingled a perverse spirit in her midst; And they have caused Egypt to err in all her work, As a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
യഹോവ അതിനàµà´±àµ† നടàµà´µà´¿àµ½ മനോവിà´àµà´°à´®à´‚ പകർനàµà´¨àµ; ലഹരിപിടിചàµà´šà´µàµ» തനàµà´±àµ† ഛർദàµà´¦à´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½ ചാഞàµà´šà´¾à´Ÿà´¿à´¨à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ പോലെ അവർ മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´®à´¿à´¨àµ† അതിനàµà´±àµ† സകലപàµà´°à´µàµƒà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´‚ തെറàµà´±à´¿à´¨à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Genesis 2:5
before any plant of the field was in the earth and before any herb of the field had grown. For the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the earth, and there was no man to till the ground;
യഹോവയായ ദൈവം à´àµ‚മിയിൽ മഴ പെയàµà´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²; നിലതàµà´¤àµ വേല ചെയàµâ€à´µà´¾àµ» മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´¨àµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´².
2 Chronicles 21:11
Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit harlotry, and led Judah astray.
അവൻ യെഹൂദാപർവàµà´µà´¤à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ പൂജാഗിരികളെ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿; യെരൂശലേംനിവാസികളെ പരസംഗം ചെയàµà´¯àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿, യെഹൂദയെ തെറàµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´žàµà´žàµ.
Ezekiel 22:4
You have become guilty by the blood which you have shed, and have defiled yourself with the idols which you have made. You have caused your days to draw near, and have come to the end of your years; therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations, and a mockery to all countries.
നീ ചൊരിഞàµà´ž à´°à´•àµà´¤à´¤àµà´¤à´¾àµ½ നീ à´•àµà´±àµà´±à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯àµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ; നീ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´™àµà´™à´³à´¾àµ½ നീ നിനàµà´¨àµ†à´¤àµà´¤à´¨àµà´¨àµ‡ മലിനമാകàµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; നിനàµà´±àµ† നാളàµà´•à´³àµ† നീ സമീപികàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿; നിനàµà´±àµ† ആണàµà´Ÿàµà´•àµ¾ നിനകàµà´•àµ വനàµà´¨àµ†à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ ഞാൻ നിനàµà´¨àµ† ജാതികൾകàµà´•àµ നിനàµà´¦à´¯àµà´‚ സകലദേശങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ പരിഹാസവിഷയവàµà´‚ ആകàµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Ezekiel 32:26
"There are Meshech and Tubal and all their multitudes, With all their graves around it, All of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword, Though they caused their terror in the land of the living.
അവിടെ മേശെകàµà´•àµà´‚ തൂബലàµà´‚ അതിനàµà´±àµ† സകലപàµà´°àµà´·à´¾à´°à´µàµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ; അതിനàµà´±àµ† ശവകൂഴികൾ അതിനàµà´±àµ† à´šàµà´±àµà´±àµà´‚ ഇരികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവർ ജീവനàµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ദേശതàµà´¤àµ à´àµ€à´¤à´¿ പരതàµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯à´¾àµ½ അവരൊകàµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´…à´—àµà´°à´šàµ¼à´®àµà´®à´¿à´•à´³à´¾à´¯à´¿ വാളാൽ നിഹതനàµà´®à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Genesis 2:21
And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall on Adam, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.
ആകയാൽ യഹോവയായ ദൈവം മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഒരൠഗാഢനിദàµà´° വരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿; അവൻ ഉറങàµà´™à´¿à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ‡à´¾àµ¾ അവനàµà´±àµ† വാരിയെലàµà´²àµà´•à´³à´¿àµ½ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ അതിനàµà´¨àµ പകരം മാംസം പിടിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.
Jeremiah 32:23
And they came in and took possession of it, but they have not obeyed Your voice or walked in Your law. They have done nothing of all that You commanded them to do; therefore You have caused all this calamity to come upon them.
അവർ അതിൽ à´•à´Ÿà´¨àµà´¨àµ അതിനെ കൈവശമാകàµà´•à´¿; à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ അവർ നിനàµà´±àµ† വാകàµà´•àµ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµ‹ നിനàµà´±àµ† à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´ªàµà´°à´®à´¾à´£à´‚ പോലെ നടകàµà´•à´¯àµ‹ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´²; ചെയàµâ€à´µà´¾àµ» നീ അവരോടൠകലàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¤àµŠà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അവർ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´²; à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´ˆ അനർതàµà´¥à´‚ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ നീ അവർകàµà´•àµà´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Ezekiel 32:32
"For I have caused My terror in the land of the living; And he shall be placed in the midst of the uncircumcised With those slain by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude," Says the Lord GOD.
ഞാനലàµà´²àµ‹ അവനàµà´±àµ† à´àµ€à´¤à´¿ ജീവനàµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ദേശതàµà´¤àµ പരതàµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¤àµ; ഫറവോനàµà´‚ അവനàµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´°àµà´·à´¾à´°à´®àµŠà´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ വാളാൽ നിഹതനàµà´®à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯à´µà´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµà´•àµ‚ടെ à´…à´—àµà´°à´šàµ¼à´®àµà´®à´¿à´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† കൂടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´•à´¿à´Ÿà´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´µà´°àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ യഹോവയായ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Psalms 119:49
Remember the word to Your servant, Upon which You have caused me to hope.
[സയിൻ] നീ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¶à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ അടിയനോടàµà´³àµà´³ വചനതàµà´¤àµ† ഔർകàµà´•àµ‡à´£à´®àµ‡.
Jeremiah 51:49
As Babylon has caused the slain of Israel to fall, So at Babylon the slain of all the earth shall fall.
യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½ നിഹതനàµà´®à´¾à´°àµ‡, ബാബേൽ വീഴേണàµà´Ÿà´¤à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ബാബേലിനോടàµà´•àµ‚ടെ സർവàµà´µà´¦àµ‡à´¶à´µàµà´‚ തനàµà´¨àµ‡.
Lamentations 2:17
The LORD has done what He purposed; He has fulfilled His word Which He commanded in days of old. He has thrown down and has not pitied, And He has caused an enemy to rejoice over you; He has exalted the horn of your adversaries.
യഹോവ നിർണàµà´£à´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¤àµ à´…à´¨àµà´·àµà´Ÿà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¤à´¨à´•à´¾à´²à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¤à´¤àµ നിവർതàµà´¤à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´•à´°àµà´£à´•àµ‚ടാതെ അവൻ ഇടിചàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´žàµà´žàµ; അവൻ ശതàµà´°àµà´µà´¿à´¨àµ† നിനàµà´¨àµ†à´šàµà´šàµŠà´²àµà´²à´¿ സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ വൈരികളàµà´Ÿàµ† കൊമàµà´ªàµ ഉയർതàµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Job 34:28
So that they caused the cry of the poor to come to Him; For He hears the cry of the afflicted.
അവനെ ഉപേകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ പിനàµà´®à´¾à´±à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവനàµà´±àµ† വഴികളെ à´—à´£àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤àµà´µà´²àµà´²àµ‹.
Job 29:13
The blessing of a perishing man came upon me, And I caused the widow's heart to sing for joy.
നശികàµà´•àµà´®à´¾à´±à´¾à´¯à´µà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´¨àµà´—àµà´°à´¹à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† മേൽ വനàµà´¨àµ; വിധവയàµà´Ÿàµ† ഹൃദയതàµà´¤àµ† ഞാൻ സനàµà´¤àµ‹à´·à´‚ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ ആർകàµà´•àµà´‚മാറാകàµà´•à´¿.