Chain
English Meaning
A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and transmission of mechanical power, etc.
- A connected, flexible series of links, typically of metal, used especially for holding objects together or restraining or for transmitting mechanical power.
- Such a set of links, often of precious metal and with pendants attached, worn as an ornament or symbol of office.
- A restraining or confining agent or force.
- Bonds, fetters, or shackles.
- Captivity or oppression; bondage: threw off the chains of slavery.
- A series of closely linked or connected things: a chain of coincidences. See Synonyms at series.
- A number of establishments, such as stores, theaters, or hotels, under common ownership or management.
- A range of mountains.
- Chemistry A group of atoms bonded in a spatial configuration like links in a chain.
- An instrument used in surveying, consisting of 100 linked pieces of iron or steel and measuring 66 feet (20.1 meters). Also called Gunter's chain.
- A similar instrument used in engineering, measuring 100 feet (30.5 meters).
- A unit of measurement equal to the length of either of these instruments.
- To bind or make fast with a chain or chains: chained the dog to a tree.
- To restrain or confine as if with chains: workers who were chained to a life of dull routine.
- pull To take unfair advantage of someone; deceive or manipulate someone.
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Judges 8:26
Now the weight of the gold earrings that he requested was one thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescent ornaments, pendants, and purple robes which were on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were around their camels' necks.
അവൻ ചോദിചàµà´šàµ വാങàµà´™à´¿à´¯ പൊൻ à´•à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´¨àµà´±àµ† തൂകàµà´•à´‚ ആയിരതàµà´¤àµ†à´´àµà´¨àµ‚റൠശേകàµà´•àµ†àµ½ ആയിരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ഇതലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† à´šà´¨àµà´¦àµà´°à´•àµà´•à´²à´•à´³àµà´‚ à´•àµà´£àµà´¡à´²à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ മിദàµà´¯à´¾à´¨àµà´¯à´°à´¾à´œà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ ധരിചàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´°à´•àµà´¤à´¾à´‚ബരങàµà´™à´³àµà´‚ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´’à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´•à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•à´´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† മാലകളàµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Acts 26:29
And Paul said, "I would to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become both almost and altogether such as I am, except for these chains."
നീ മാതàµà´°à´®à´²àµà´², ഇനàµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´ªàµà´°à´¸à´‚à´—à´‚ കേൾകàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µàµ¼ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µà´°àµà´‚ à´…à´²àµà´ªà´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ† അധികം കൊണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ† à´ˆ à´šà´™àµà´™à´² ഒഴികെ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ†à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† ആകേണം à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ ദൈവതàµà´¤àµ‹à´Ÿàµ അപേകàµà´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Acts 23:29
I found out that he was accused concerning questions of their law, but had nothing charged against him deserving of death or chains.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´¨àµà´¯à´¾à´¯à´ªàµà´°à´®à´¾à´£à´‚ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³àµà´³ തർകàµà´•à´™àµà´™à´³àµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´±àµà´±à´‚ à´šàµà´®à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† മരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ‹ à´šà´™àµà´™à´²àµ†à´•àµà´•àµ‹ യോഗàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¤àµ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ഇലàµà´² à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´•à´£àµà´Ÿàµ.
Exodus 28:24
Then you shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate;
പൊനàµà´¨àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´®àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµà´‚ പതകàµà´•à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´±àµà´±à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ ഉളàµà´³ വടàµà´Ÿà´•àµà´•à´£àµà´£à´¿ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൊളàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ‡à´£à´‚.
Ezekiel 7:23
"Make a chain, For the land is filled with crimes of blood, And the city is full of violence.
ദേശം à´°à´•àµà´¤à´ªà´¾à´¤à´•à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ നഗരം സാഹസംകൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ നിറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯à´¾àµ½ നീ ഒരൠചങàµà´™à´² ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´•.
Psalms 149:8
To bind their kings with chains, And their nobles with fetters of iron;
à´Žà´´àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ വിധി അവരàµà´Ÿàµ†à´®àµ‡àµ½ നടതàµà´¤àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ തനàµà´¨àµ‡.
Philippians 1:14
and most of the brethren in the Lord, having become confident by my chains, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.
സഹോദരനàµà´®à´¾àµ¼ മികàµà´•à´ªàµ‡à´°àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ബനàµà´§à´¨à´™àµà´™à´³à´¾àµ½ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿àµ½ ധൈരàµà´¯à´‚ പൂണàµà´Ÿàµ ദൈവതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† വചനം à´à´¯à´‚കൂടാതെ à´ªàµà´°à´¸àµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» അധികം à´¤àµà´¨à´¿à´¯àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Philemon 1:10
I appeal to you for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten while in my chains,
തടവിൽ ഇരികàµà´•àµà´®àµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ ഞാൻ ജനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´š à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† മകനായ ഒനേസിമൊസിനàµà´¨àµ വേണàµà´Ÿà´¿ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ നിനàµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ അപേകàµà´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ.
Exodus 39:15
And they made chains for the breastplate at the ends, like braided cords of pure gold.
പതകàµà´•à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´šà´°à´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´®àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿ തങàµà´•à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿à´•à´³àµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿.
Mark 5:3
who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no one could bind him, not even with chains,
അവനàµà´±àµ† പാർപàµà´ªàµ à´•à´²àµà´²à´±à´•à´³à´¿àµ½ ആയിരàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ആർകàµà´•àµà´‚ അവനെ à´šà´™àµà´™à´²à´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµà´‚ ബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµ‚ടാഞàµà´žàµ.
Luke 8:29
For He had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For it had often seized him, and he was kept under guard, bound with chains and shackles; and he broke the bonds and was driven by the demon into the wilderness.
അവൻ à´…à´¶àµà´¦àµà´§à´¾à´¤àµà´®à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ à´† മനàµà´·àµà´¯à´¨àµ† വിടàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´•àµà´µà´¾àµ» à´•à´²àµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതൠവളരെ കാലമായി അവനെ ബാധിചàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; അവനെ à´šà´™àµà´™à´²à´¯àµà´‚ വിലങàµà´™àµà´‚ ഇടàµà´Ÿàµ ബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ അവൻ ബനàµà´§à´¨à´™àµà´™à´³àµ† തകർകàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ à´àµ‚തം അവനെ കാടàµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ഔടികàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´‚.
Daniel 5:29
Then Belshazzar gave the command, and they clothed Daniel with purple and put a chain of gold around his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
à´…à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ ബേൽശസàµà´¸à´°à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´•à´²àµà´ªà´¨à´¯à´¾àµ½ അവർ ദാനീയേലിനെ ധൂമàµà´°à´µà´¸àµà´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´‚ à´•à´´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ പൊനàµà´®à´¾à´²à´¯àµà´‚ ധരിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ; അവൻ രാജàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† മൂനàµà´¨à´¾à´®à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ വാഴàµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ അവനെകàµà´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´ªàµà´°à´¸à´¿à´¦àµà´§à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿.
Exodus 39:18
The two ends of the two braided chains they fastened in the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in the front.
à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´…à´±àµà´±à´‚ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµà´‚ അവർ à´•à´£àµà´£à´¿ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൊളàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿ à´à´«àµ‹à´¦à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´šàµà´®àµ½à´•àµà´•à´£àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³à´¿à´¨àµà´®àµ‡àµ½ à´®àµàµ» à´à´¾à´—à´¤àµà´¤àµ വെചàµà´šàµ.
Isaiah 45:14
Thus says the LORD: "The labor of Egypt and merchandise of Cush And of the Sabeans, men of stature, Shall come over to you, and they shall be yours; They shall walk behind you, They shall come over in chains; And they shall bow down to you. They will make supplication to you, saying, "Surely God is in you, And there is no other; There is no other God."'
യഹോവ ഇപàµà´°à´•à´¾à´°à´‚ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ: മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´¦àµà´§àµà´µà´¾à´¨à´«à´²à´µàµà´‚ കൂശിനàµà´±àµ† à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´¾à´°à´²à´¾à´à´µàµà´‚ ദീർഘകായനàµà´®à´¾à´°à´¾à´¯ സെബായരàµà´‚ നിനàµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ à´•à´Ÿà´¨àµà´¨àµà´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ നിനകàµà´•àµ കൈവശമാകàµà´‚; അവൻ നിനàµà´±àµ† പിനàµà´¨à´¾à´²àµ† നടകàµà´•àµà´‚; à´šà´™àµà´™à´²à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´µà´°à´¾à´¯à´¿ അവർ à´•à´Ÿà´¨àµà´¨àµà´µà´°àµà´‚; അവർ നിനàµà´¨àµ† വണങàµà´™à´¿; നിനàµà´±àµ† മദàµà´§àµà´¯ മാതàµà´°à´®àµ‡ ദൈവമàµà´³àµà´³àµ; അവനലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† വേറൊരൠദൈവവàµà´‚ ഇലàµà´² à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† പറഞàµà´žàµ നിനàµà´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ യാചികàµà´•àµà´‚.
1 Kings 7:17
He made a lattice network, with wreaths of chainwork, for the capitals which were on top of the pillars: seven chains for one capital and seven for the other capital.
à´¸àµà´¤à´‚à´à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† തലെകàµà´•à´²àµ† പോതികെകàµà´•àµ വലപോലെയàµà´³àµà´³ വിചിതàµà´°à´ªàµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ മാലയàµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. പോതിക ഔരോനàµà´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† à´à´´àµ‡à´´àµà´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Genesis 41:42
Then Pharaoh took his signet ring off his hand and put it on Joseph's hand; and he clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck.
തനàµà´±àµ† à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ രഥതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ അവനെ കയറàµà´±à´¿: à´®àµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´µà´¿àµ» à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ അവനàµà´±àµ† à´®àµà´®àµà´ªà´¿àµ½ വിളിചàµà´šàµ പറയിചàµà´šàµ; ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† അവനെ മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´‚ദേശതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµŠà´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ മേലധികാരിയാകàµà´•à´¿.
Ezekiel 19:4
The nations also heard of him; He was trapped in their pit, And they brought him with chains to the land of Egypt.
ജാതികൾ അവനàµà´±àµ† വസàµà´¤àµà´¤ കേടàµà´Ÿàµ; അവരàµà´Ÿàµ† à´•àµà´´à´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½ അവൻ à´…à´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ; അവർ അവനെ കൊളàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ മിസàµà´°à´¯àµ€à´‚ദേശതàµà´¤àµ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿.
Exodus 28:22
"You shall make chains for the breastplate at the end, like braided cords of pure gold.
പതകàµà´•à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´šà´°à´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´®àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿ തങàµà´•à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚.
Acts 16:26
Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone's chains were loosed.
പെടàµà´Ÿàµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ വലിയോരൠà´àµ‚à´•à´®àµà´ªà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿, കാരാഗൃഹതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿà´¿à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´‚ à´•àµà´²àµà´™àµà´™à´¿ വാതിൽ à´’à´•àµà´•àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´¤àµà´±à´¨àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¿, à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´šà´™àµà´™à´² à´…à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žàµà´µàµ€à´£àµ -
Acts 20:23
except that the Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that chains and tribulations await me.
ബനàµà´§à´¨à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´‚ എനികàµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ കാതàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പരിശàµà´¦àµà´§à´¾à´¤àµà´®à´¾à´µàµ പടàµà´Ÿà´£à´‚ തോറàµà´‚ സാകàµà´·àµà´¯à´‚ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† അവിടെ എനികàµà´•àµ നേരിടàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ഞാൻ അറിയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´².
Hebrews 10:34
for you had compassion on me in my chains, and joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods, knowing that you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves in heaven.
à´…à´¤àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµ മഹാ à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´«à´²à´®àµà´³àµà´³ നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ധൈരàµà´¯à´‚ തളàµà´³à´¿à´•àµà´•à´³à´¯à´°àµà´¤àµ.
Exodus 39:17
And they put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
പൊനàµà´¨àµà´•àµŠà´£àµà´Ÿàµà´³àµà´³ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿ അവർ പതകàµà´•à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´±àµà´±à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ വളയതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൊളàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿.
2 Timothy 2:9
for which I suffer trouble as an evildoer, even to the point of chains; but the word of God is not chained.
അതൠആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´¸àµà´µà´¿à´¶àµ‡à´·à´‚. അതൠഅറിയികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿àµ½ ഞാൻ à´¦àµà´·àµà´ªàµà´°à´µàµƒà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°àµ» à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´šà´™àµà´™à´²à´§à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´‚ സഹികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ; ദൈവവചനതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ‹ ബനàµà´§à´¨à´‚ ഇലàµà´².
Exodus 28:14
and you shall make two chains of pure gold like braided cords, and fasten the braided chains to the settings.
തങàµà´•à´‚കൊണàµà´Ÿàµ à´šà´°à´Ÿàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† à´®àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚; à´®àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´ªà´£à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯ സരപàµà´ªà´³à´¿ തടങàµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ ചേർകàµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚.
Daniel 5:7
The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. The king spoke, saying to the wise men of Babylon, "Whoever reads this writing, and tells me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck; and he shall be the third ruler in the kingdom."
രാജാവൠഉറകàµà´•àµ† വിളിചàµà´šàµ: à´†à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´•à´²àµà´¦à´¯à´°àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ ശകàµà´¨à´µà´¾à´¦à´¿à´•à´³àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ കൊണàµà´Ÿàµà´µà´°àµà´µà´¾àµ» à´•à´²àµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ. രാജാവൠബാബേലിലെ വിദàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµ: ആരെങàµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ à´ˆ à´Žà´´àµà´¤àµà´¤àµ വായിചàµà´šàµ അർതàµà´¥à´‚ അറിയിചàµà´šà´¾àµ½, അവൻ ധൂമàµà´°à´µà´¸àµà´¤àµà´°à´µàµà´‚ à´•à´´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ പൊൻ മാലയàµà´‚ ധരിചàµà´šàµ, രാജàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ മൂനàµà´¨à´¾à´®à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ വാഴàµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´•à´²àµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ.