Mean
English Meaning
To have in the mind, as a purpose, intention, etc.; to intend; to purpose; to design; as, what do you mean to do ?
- To be used to convey; denote: "'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things'” ( Lewis Carroll).
- To act as a symbol of; signify or represent: In this poem, the budding flower means youth.
- To intend to convey or indicate: "No one means all he says, and yet very few say all they mean, for words are slippery and thought is viscous” ( Henry Adams).
- To have as a purpose or an intention; intend: I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.
- To design, intend, or destine for a certain purpose or end: a building that was meant for storage; a student who was meant to be a scientist.
- To have as a consequence; bring about: Friction means heat.
- To have the importance or value of: The opinions of the critics meant nothing to him. She meant so much to me.
- To have intentions of a specified kind; be disposed: They mean well but lack tact.
- mean business Informal To be in earnest.
- Selfish in a petty way; unkind.
- Cruel, spiteful, or malicious.
- Ignoble; base: a mean motive.
- Miserly; stingy.
- Low in quality or grade; inferior.
- Low in value or amount; paltry: paid no mean amount for the new shoes.
- Common or poor in appearance; shabby: "The rowhouses had been darkened by the rain and looked meaner and grimmer than ever” ( Anne Tyler).
- Low in social status; of humble origins.
- Humiliated or ashamed.
- In poor physical condition; sick or debilitated.
- Extremely unpleasant or disagreeable: The meanest storm in years.
- Informal Ill-tempered.
- Slang Hard to cope with; difficult or troublesome: He throws a mean fast ball.
- Slang Excellent; skillful: She plays a mean game of bridge.
- Something having a position, quality, or condition midway between extremes; a medium.
- Mathematics A number that typifies a set of numbers, such as a geometric mean or an arithmetic mean.
- Mathematics The average value of a set of numbers.
- Logic The middle term in a syllogism.
- A method, a course of action, or an instrument by which an act can be accomplished or an end achieved.
- Money, property, or other wealth: You ought to live within your means.
- Great wealth: a woman of means.
- Occupying a middle or intermediate position between two extremes.
- Intermediate in size, extent, quality, time, or degree; medium.
- by all means Without fail; certainly.
- by any means In any way possible; to any extent: not by any means an easy opponent.
- by means of With the use of; owing to: They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.
- by no means In no sense; certainly not: This remark by no means should be taken lightly.
ശരാശരിയായ - Sharaashariyaaya | Sharashariyaya
ശരാശരി - Sharaashari | Sharashari
നീചമായ - Neechamaaya | Neechamaya
ഹീനമായ - Heenamaaya | Heenamaya
അധമമായ - Adhamamaaya | Adhamamaya
Examples | ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
The below examples are taken from The Holy Bible.
Luke 21:32
Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all things take place.
സകലവàµà´‚ സംà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´µàµ‹à´³à´‚ à´ˆ തലമàµà´± à´’à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žàµà´ªàµ‹à´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ സതàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Isaiah 10:7
Yet he does not mean so, Nor does his heart think so; But it is in his heart to destroy, And cut off not a few nations.
അവനോ à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ†à´¯à´²àµà´² നിരൂപികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ; തനàµà´±àµ† ഹൃദയതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ†à´¯à´²àµà´² വിചാരികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ; നശിപàµà´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´¨àµà´‚ അനേകം ജാതികളെ ഛേദിചàµà´šàµà´•à´³à´µà´¾à´¨àµà´®à´¤àµà´°àµ‡ അവനàµà´±àµ† താലàµà´ªà´°àµà´¯à´‚.
Philippians 3:11
if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.
അവനàµà´±àµ† à´•à´·àµà´Ÿà´¾à´¨àµà´à´µà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† കൂടàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯àµà´®à´¯àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´à´µà´¿à´šàµà´šà´±à´¿à´¯àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† വലàµà´²à´µà´¿à´§àµ‡à´¨à´¯àµà´‚ മരിചàµà´šà´µà´°àµà´Ÿàµ† ഇടയിൽ നിനàµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³ à´ªàµà´¨à´°àµà´¤àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ വെചàµà´šàµà´‚ ഞാൻ അവനàµà´±àµ† നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ ഉപേകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ചവറൠഎനàµà´¨àµ à´Žà´£àµà´£àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
1 Samuel 2:21
And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. meanwhile the child Samuel grew before the LORD.
യഹോവ ഹനàµà´¨à´¯àµ† കടാകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ; അവൾ ഗർà´à´‚ധരിചàµà´šàµ മൂനàµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¨àµà´®à´¾à´°àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´®à´¾à´°àµ†à´¯àµà´‚ à´ªàµà´°à´¸à´µà´¿à´šàµà´šàµ. ശമൂവേൽബാലനോ യഹോവയàµà´Ÿàµ† സനàµà´¨à´¿à´§à´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½ വളർനàµà´¨àµà´µà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Isaiah 3:15
What do you mean by crushing My people And grinding the faces of the poor?" Says the Lord GOD of hosts.
à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† ജനതàµà´¤àµ† തകർതàµà´¤àµà´•à´³à´µà´¾à´¨àµà´‚ എളിയവരെ à´¦àµà´ƒà´–à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´¨àµà´‚ നിങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¤àµ കാരàµà´¯à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ സൈനàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† യഹോവയായ കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µà´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´°àµà´³à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´Ÿàµ.
Luke 22:67
"If You are the Christ, tell us." But He said to them, "If I tell you, you will by no means believe.
അവൻ അവരോടàµ: ഞാൻ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ പറഞàµà´žà´¾àµ½ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ വിശàµà´µà´¸à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´²;
Proverbs 6:26
For by means of a harlot A man is reduced to a crust of bread; And an adulteress will prey upon his precious life.
വേശàµà´¯à´¾à´¸àµà´¤àµà´°àµ€à´¨à´¿à´®à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´‚ പെറàµà´•àµà´•à´¿à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¿à´µà´°àµà´‚; à´µàµà´¯à´à´¿à´šà´¾à´°à´¿à´£à´¿ വിലയേറിയ ജീവനെ വേടàµà´Ÿà´¯à´¾à´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Leviticus 7:24
And the fat of an animal that dies naturally, and the fat of what is torn by wild beasts, may be used in any other way; but you shall by no means eat it.
താനേ à´šà´¤àµà´¤à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† മേദസàµà´¸àµà´‚ പറിചàµà´šàµà´•àµ€à´±à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹à´¯à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† മേദസàµà´¸àµà´‚ മറàµà´±àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൊളàµà´³à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´‚; തിനàµà´¨àµà´• മാതàµà´°à´‚ à´…à´°àµà´¤àµ.
Acts 27:2
So, entering a ship of Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia. Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us.
à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ ആസàµà´¯à´•àµà´•à´° പറàµà´±à´¿ ഔടàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´³àµà´³ ഒരൠഅദàµà´° à´®àµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¯à´•à´ªàµà´ªà´²à´¿àµ½ കയറി നീകàµà´•à´¿; തെസàµà´¸à´²àµŠà´¨à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯à´¿àµ½ നിനàµà´¨àµà´³àµà´³ മകàµà´•àµ†à´¦àµ‹à´¨àµà´¯à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°à´¨à´¾à´¯ à´…à´°à´¿à´¸àµà´¤àµ¼à´¹àµŠà´¸àµà´‚ à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ†à´•àµà´•àµà´Ÿàµ† ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Acts 18:21
but took leave of them, saying, "I must by all means keep this coming feast in Jerusalem; but I will return again to you, God willing." And he sailed from Ephesus.
കൈസരàµà´¯à´¯à´¿àµ½ വനàµà´¨à´¿à´±à´™àµà´™à´¿, യെരൂശലേമിലേകàµà´•àµ ചെനàµà´¨àµ, à´¸à´à´¯àµ† വനàµà´¦à´¨à´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ à´…à´¨àµà´¤àµŠà´•àµà´•àµà´¯à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ പോയി.
Matthew 18:3
and said, "Assuredly, I say to you, unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven.
“നിങàµà´™àµ¾ തിരിഞàµà´žàµ ശിശàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµ†à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† ആയàµâ€à´µà´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ à´¸àµà´µàµ¼à´—àµà´—രാജàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´•à´Ÿà´•àµà´•à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ സതàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Psalms 49:7
None of them can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him--
സഹോദരൻ ശവകൂഴി കാണാതെ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ജീവിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ
John 9:21
but by what means he now sees we do not know, or who opened his eyes we do not know. He is of age; ask him. He will speak for himself."
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ à´•à´£àµà´£àµ കാണàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ അറിയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²; അവനàµà´±àµ† à´•à´£àµà´£àµ ആർ à´¤àµà´±à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അറിയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´²; അവനോടൠചോദിപàµà´ªà´¿àµ» ; അവനàµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´²àµà´²àµ‹ അവൻ തനàµà´¨àµ‡ പറയàµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഉതàµà´¤à´°à´‚ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Numbers 14:18
"The LORD is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation.'
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† നീ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¤à´¤àµà´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† കർതàµà´¤à´¾à´µàµ‡, ഇപàµà´ªàµ‹àµ¾ നിനàµà´±àµ† ശകàµà´¤à´¿ വലàµà´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£à´®àµ‡.
2 Samuel 16:15
meanwhile Absalom and all the people, the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem; and Ahithophel was with him.
ദാവീദിനàµà´±àµ† à´¸àµà´¨àµ‡à´¹à´¿à´¤àµ» അർഖàµà´¯à´¨à´¾à´¯ ഹൂശായി à´…à´¬àµà´¶à´¾à´²àµ‹à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ വനàµà´¨à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ à´…à´¬àµà´¶à´¾à´²àµ‹à´®à´¿à´¨àµ‹à´Ÿàµ: രാജാവേ, ജയ ജയ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Deuteronomy 8:19
Then it shall be, if you by any means forget the LORD your God, and follow other gods, and serve them and worship them, I testify against you this day that you shall surely perish.
നിനàµà´±àµ† ദൈവമായ യഹോവയെ നീ മറകàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´¯à´¦àµˆà´µà´™àµà´™à´³àµ† പിൻ à´¤àµà´Ÿàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ അവയെ സേവിചàµà´šàµ നമസàµà´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¤à´¾àµ½ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ നശിചàµà´šàµà´ªàµ‹à´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ ഇനàµà´¨àµ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ സാകàµà´·àµ€à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Judges 16:5
And the lords of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, "Entice him, and find out where his great strength lies, and by what means we may overpower him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and every one of us will give you eleven hundred pieces of silver."
ഫെലിസàµà´¤ à´ªàµà´°à´àµà´•àµà´•à´¨àµà´®à´¾àµ¼ അവളàµà´Ÿàµ† à´…à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ½ വനàµà´¨àµ അവളോടàµ: നീ അവനെ വശീകരിചàµà´šàµ അവനàµà´±àµ† മഹാശകàµà´¤à´¿ à´à´¤à´¿àµ½ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ അവനെ പിടിചàµà´šàµ കെടàµà´Ÿà´¿ à´’à´¤àµà´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† സാധികàµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ അറിഞàµà´žàµà´•àµŠàµ¾à´•; à´žà´™àµà´™àµ¾ ഔരോരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ» ആയിരതàµà´¤àµŠà´°àµà´¨àµ‚റൠവെളàµà´³à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´£à´‚ വീതം നിനകàµà´•àµ തരാം à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
1 Corinthians 5:10
Yet I certainly did not mean with the sexually immoral people of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world.
അതൠഈ ലോകതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµ† à´¦àµàµ¼à´¨àµà´¨à´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµà´•à´¾à´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµ‹ à´…à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´—àµà´°à´¹à´¿à´•à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ‹ പിടിചàµà´šàµà´ªà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´°àµ‹à´Ÿàµ‹ വിഗàµà´°à´¹à´¾à´°à´¾à´§à´¿à´•à´³àµ‹à´Ÿàµ‹ à´…à´°àµà´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´²àµà´²à´²àµà´²àµ‹; à´…à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ ലോകം വിടàµà´Ÿàµ പോകേണàµà´Ÿà´¿à´µà´°àµà´‚.
1 Corinthians 9:22
to the weak I became as weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.
ബലഹീനനàµà´®à´¾à´°àµ† നേടേണàµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ ബലഹീനർകàµà´•àµà´‚ ബലഹീനനായി; à´à´¤àµà´µà´¿à´§à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ചിലരെ à´°à´•àµà´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´µàµ¼à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿à´¤àµà´¤àµ€àµ¼à´¨àµà´¨àµ.
2 Thessalonians 2:3
Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition,
ആരàµà´‚ à´à´¤àµà´µà´¿à´§àµ‡à´¨à´¯àµà´‚ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† ചതികàµà´•à´°àµà´¤àµ; ആദàµà´¯à´®àµ‡ വിശàµà´µà´¾à´¸à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´—à´‚ സംà´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ നാശയോഗàµà´¯à´¨àµà´‚ അധർമàµà´®à´®àµ‚ർതàµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´®à´¾à´¯à´µàµ» വെളിപàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ വേണം.
2 Samuel 16:2
And the king said to Ziba, "What do you mean to do with these?" So Ziba said, "The donkeys are for the king's household to ride on, the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine for those who are faint in the wilderness to drink."
നിനàµà´±àµ† യജമാനനàµà´±àµ† മകൻ എവിടെ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ രാജാവൠചോദിചàµà´šà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµ സീബാ രാജാവിനോടàµ: അവൻ യെരൂശലേമിൽ പാർകàµà´•àµà´‚à´¨àµà´¨àµ; യിസàµà´°à´¾à´¯àµ‡àµ½à´—ൃഹം à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† à´…à´ªàµà´ªà´¨àµà´±àµ† രാജതàµà´µà´‚ ഇനàµà´¨àµ എനികàµà´•àµ തിരികെ തരàµà´®àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ അവൻ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറഞàµà´žàµ.
Acts 13:41
"Behold, you despisers, Marvel and perish! For I work a work in your days, A work which you will by no means believe, Though one were to declare it to you."'
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´°à´µà´¾à´šà´•à´ªàµà´¸àµà´¤à´•à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿àµ½ à´…à´°àµà´³à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ†à´¯àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ നിങàµà´™àµ¾à´•àµà´•àµ à´à´µà´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾àµ» സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´•àµŠàµ¾à´µà´¿àµ» .
Acts 4:9
If we this day are judged for a good deed done to a helpless man, by what means he has been made well,
à´ˆ ബലഹീനമനàµà´·àµà´¯à´¨àµà´¨àµ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯ ഉപകാരം നിമിതàµà´¤à´‚ ഇവൻ à´Žà´¨àµà´¤àµŠà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´¨à´¾àµ½ സൗഖàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´žà´™àµà´™à´³àµ† ഇനàµà´¨àµ വിസàµà´¤à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ നിങàµà´™àµ¾ à´•àµà´°àµ‚ശിചàµà´šà´µà´¨àµà´‚.
Acts 27:40
And they let go the anchors and left them in the sea, meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to the wind and made for shore.
നങàµà´•àµ‚à´°à´‚ à´…à´±àµà´¤àµà´¤àµ കടലിൽ വിടàµà´Ÿàµ à´šàµà´•àµà´•à´¾à´¨àµà´±àµ† കെടàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ à´…à´´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ പെരàµà´®àµà´ªà´¾à´¯àµ കാറàµà´±àµà´®àµà´–മായി കൊടàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ കരെകàµà´•àµ നേരെ ഔടി.
Philippians 1:22
But if I live on in the flesh, this will mean fruit from my labor; yet what I shall choose I cannot tell.
à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾àµ½ ജഡതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ ജീവികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾àµ½ à´Žà´¨àµà´±àµ† വേലെകàµà´•àµ ഫലം വരàµà´®àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿àµ½ à´à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´žàµà´žàµ†à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿàµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഞാൻ അറിയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´².